The Glitch - A Friend in Computing

The Glitch was conceived during 2004, and started out simply as a site to assist people with computer problems. Today the site has grown considerably and has become a one-stop shop for many aspects of modern computing and communication


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS


Digital Camera Help

 
Q. What are RAW images?

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A. Most modern digital camera sensors create image information with 14-Bits per pixel. This information has to be reprocessed in camera to produce compressed JPEG images with 8-Bits per pixel, resulting in some loss of fidelity. Whether you are aware of this loss of information is another thing (JPEG images at 100% quality are very good), but images taken in RAW format are uncompressed, unprocessed images that contain all the information captured by the sensor.

Some professional users only use RAW shooting, but many amateur and semi-professional users find it generally unnecessary and are more than happy with the results JPEG images produce.

RAW images are not as effortless to manage as JPEG images in that they are not quite as widely supported, extra software is often needed to make adjustments to these types of image. But there is a significant trade off in that they are more malleable to post-processing allowing much more control over adjustments. Unfortunately RAW files can be very big often 10x the size of their JPEG counterparts and this can be a consideration if you are taking lots of pictures using a smaller capacity storage card.

If you like to keep things straight forward and simple use JPEG, if you want to have much more control over your images, (you like the idea of spending time in your digital dark-room), then consider using RAW mode.

NOTE: Not all digital cameras support RAW shooting.
 

Q. How many pictures will a memory card store?

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A. This will depend on a number of factors including the resolution of picture being taken, the quality of said image, and the overall size of the storage card. This is another one of those questions best answered using a table.

 

Mega
Pixel
Rating
Image
Resolution
(Aspect 3:2)
File
Size
(MB Est.)
Number of Images
4GB
Card
8GB
Card
16GB
Card
32GB
Card
6 3000 x 2000 1.6 2480 4960 9920 19840
8 3464 x 2312 1.9 2040 4080 8160 16320
10 3872 x 2584 2.2 1760 3520 7040 14080
12 4240 x 2824 2.5 1560 3120 6240 12480
14 4584 x 3056 2.7 1440 2880 5760 11520
16 4896 x 3264 3.0 1320 2640 5280 10560
18 5200 x 3464 3.2 1240 2480 4960 9920
20 5480 x 3656 3.3 1200 2400 4800 9600


The above table is only an estimate, certain assumptions have been made:


1. The storage size of all images are both fixed and estimated, in the real world these values will vary a little from photo to photo, (and between different camera manufacturers) - please allow up to a 20% variation in file sizes.
 

2. It is assumed that all photos are being taken using the JPEG format at 100% quality. Some cameras are able to take RAW images, these will be significantly larger in size (up to 10x) and therefore require much more storage).

 

Q. Should I always go for the digital camera with the highest mega-pixel count?

 

A. The resolution of a digital camera (its sensor's Mega-pixel count) is one of a number of important factors, but mega-pixel count alone is absolutely no guarantee of image quality.

You should concentrate your research on the Camera's lens quality and the effectiveness of it's image processing, these two factors can make the difference between a good camera and a bad camera; it's actual mega-pixel count can often be a poor indication of camera's ability  to take good pictures. Saying this, I would tend to steer clear of any modern digital camera that uses a sensor that is less than 6 mega-pixels in resolution.
 

Q. The batteries in my digital camera seem to run down quickly, is there anything I can do to extend their lives?  
A. One of the biggest drains on a camera's battery is the cameras built-in LCD screen, to this end you should avoid using the screen if you find your batteries are not lasting as long as you hoped. If you like using the LCD too much to stop using it, try to see if the camera has a setting to reduce the brightness of the LCD as this will also help extend your batteries. You could also turn-off any built-in flash, but this will obviously effect the quality of your photos in low light conditions.

If you are using normal, off-the-shelf Alkaline batteries, then try to find a good quality set of rechargeable 'Nickel Metal Hydride' batteries (2000mAh or better) as these should last a lot longer. Always go for the highest Milli-Amp-Hour (mAh) that you can afford (higher mAh = longer lasting batteries), but make sure your battery charger can cope.
 

Q. I have started to see lots of cheap digital cameras on the market quoted as having high mega-pixel resolutions, are these cameras any good ?  
A. Be very careful of misleading advertising, some of these cheap cameras with apparent high mega-pixel resolutions are quoting an interpolated resolution rather than an actual resolution. What this means is that the final picture will not be a true, high quality image, but one that has had estimated information added to the picture to boost it's image resolution, often with poor results.

My Advice is to stick with well known brand named cameras ( Canon, Sony) this way you shouldn't go far wrong, and they will always take better pictures than an interpolating no name brand.

Check out my 'Camera' page for a selection of good quality products.
 

Q. Why does Windows no longer recognise my digital camera when I connect it to my computer's USB port ?  
A. This can be one of a number of different things, but the two most likely are your Camera's software or Window's autoplay feature. First try to reinstall your Camera's driver software, (you may need to uninstall it first). If this does not help then go to the Microsoft site and download and run the Autoplay Repair tool.  

 
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